UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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ELEDON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550
Irvine, California 92612
(949) 238-8090
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held On June 15, 2021
Dear Stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 annual meeting of stockholders of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) to be held on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 11:30 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, at the office of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., located at 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California.
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders is being convened for the following purposes:
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To elect the three Class I directors named in the proxy statement, each to serve for a three‑year term expiring at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successor has been duly elected and qualified; |
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To ratify the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021; |
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The transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 19, 2021 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules. We believe that providing our proxy materials over the Internet expedites stockholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lowers costs and reduces the environmental impact of our annual meeting.
We encourage all stockholders to attend the annual meeting in person. However, whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting in person, we encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. Please review the instructions on each of your voting options described in the proxy statement.
Thank you for your ongoing support and continued interest in Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On behalf of the board of directors, |
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/s/ David-Alexandre C. Gros |
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
Irvine, California
April 29, 2021
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholders Meeting to Be Held on June 15, 2021:
This proxy statement and our 2020 annual report to stockholders, which includes our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, are available at https://www.proxydocs.com/ELDN. These documents are also available to any stockholder who wishes to receive a paper copy by calling (866) 648-8133, by emailing paper@investorelections.com or by submitting a request over the Internet at https://www.investorelections.com/ELDN.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Employment Agreements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control |
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SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS |
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Proposal 2: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550
Irvine, California 92612
(949) 238-8090
PROXY STATEMENT
2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on June 15, 2021
INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING
This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card are being furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for use at the annual meeting of stockholders. Except where the context otherwise requires, references to “Eledon Pharmaceuticals,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms refer to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as Novus Therapeutics, Inc., and our consolidated subsidiaries.
The Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held as follows:
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Date and Time: Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 11:30 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time |
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Location: 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California |
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Record Date: April 19, 2021 |
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Proxy Mailing Date: On or about May 3, 2021 |
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Stockholders as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the proposals. |
This proxy statement summarizes information about the proposals to be considered at the meeting and other information you may find useful in determining how to vote. The proxy card is the means by which you actually authorize another person to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. We are making this proxy statement, the related proxy card and our annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 available to stockholders via mailing on or about May 3, 2021.
A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, except for exhibits, will be furnished without charge to any stockholder upon written or oral request to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612 or by calling (866) 866-8133, by emailing paper@investorelections.com or by submitting a request over the Internet at https://www.investorelections.com/ELDN. This proxy statement and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING
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Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet? |
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We sent you the proxy notice because our Board is soliciting your proxy to vote at our Annual Meeting, including at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. We have elected to provide access to the full proxy materials over the Internet and have provided our stockholders with instructions on how to access the proxy materials in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) that you received. Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) allow us to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website at https://www.proxydocs.com/ELDN, or may request a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. We intend to mail the Notice to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting on or about May 3, 2021. |
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What is the purpose of the annual meeting? |
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At the annual meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters: |
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To elect three Class I directors nominated by our board of directors, each to serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified; |
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To ratify the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021; |
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The transaction of any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
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Who can vote at the annual meeting? |
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To be entitled to vote, you must have been a stockholder of record at the close of business on April 19, 2021, the record date for our annual meeting. There were 14,306,614 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the annual meeting as of the record date. |
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How many votes do I have? |
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Each share of our common stock that you own as of the record date will entitle you to one vote on each matter considered at the annual meeting. |
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How do I vote? |
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If you are the “record holder” of your shares, meaning that your shares are registered in your name in the records of our transfer agent, Mediant Communications, you may vote your shares at the meeting in person or by proxy as follows: |
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Over the Internet: To vote over the Internet, please go to the following website: https://www.proxypush.com/ELDN, and follow the instructions at that site for submitting your proxy electronically. If you vote over the Internet, you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card or vote your proxy by telephone. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your Internet vote cannot be completed, and you will receive an error message. You must submit your Internet proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 14, 2021, the day before the annual meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count. |
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By Telephone: To vote by telephone, please call (866) 229-2195, and follow the instructions provided on the proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card or vote your proxy over the Internet. You must specify how you want your shares voted and confirm your vote at the end of the call or your telephone vote cannot be completed. You must submit your telephonic proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 14, 2021, the day before the annual meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count. |
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By Mail: To vote by mail, you must complete, sign and date the proxy card and then mail the proxy card in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. If you vote by mail, you do not need to vote your proxy over the Internet or by telephone. Mediant Communications must receive the proxy card not later than June 14, 2021, the day before the annual meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count. If you return your proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted on any particular matter, they will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors. |
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In Person at the Meeting: If you attend the annual meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which we will provide to you at the meeting. |
If your shares are held in “street name,” meaning they are held for your account by an intermediary, such as a broker, bank or other nominee, then you are deemed to be the beneficial owner of your shares and the broker that actually holds the shares for you is the record holder and is required to vote the shares it holds on your behalf according to your instructions. The proxy materials, as well as voting and revocation instructions, should have been forwarded to you by the broker that holds your shares. In order to vote your shares, you will need to follow the instructions that your broker provides you. Many brokers accept voting instructions over the Internet or by telephone.
“Broker non-votes” occur when a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote. If your shares are held in “street name” and you do not give voting instructions to your broker, your broker or nominee may vote the shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “discretionary,” but may not vote the shares with respect to “non-discretionary” matters. Where a broker does not have discretion to vote on a given proposal, the unvoted shares are considered “broker non-votes.”
Regardless of whether your shares are held in street name, you are welcome to attend the meeting. You may not vote shares held in street name in person at the meeting, however, unless you obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record (i.e., your broker). A legal proxy is not the form of proxy included with this proxy statement and is not the “voting instruction form” that is supplied to you by your brokerage firm.
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Can I change my vote? |
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If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the vote is taken at the annual meeting. To do so, you must do one of the following: |
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Vote over the Internet or by telephone as instructed above. Only your latest Internet or telephone vote is counted. |
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Sign and return a new proxy card. Only your latest dated and timely received proxy card will be counted. |
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Attend the annual meeting and vote in person as instructed above. Attending the annual meeting will not alone revoke your Internet vote or proxy card submitted by mail, as the case may be. |
If your shares are held in “street name,” you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker or other nominee. You may also vote in person at the annual meeting if you obtain a legal proxy as described in the answer above.
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How many shares must be represented to have a quorum and hold the annual meeting? |
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A majority of our shares of common stock outstanding at the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy to hold the annual meeting. This is called a quorum. For purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, we count as present any shares that are voted over the Internet, by telephone, by completing and submitting a proxy card by mail or that are represented in person at the meeting. Further, for purposes of establishing a quorum, we will count as present shares that a stockholder holds even if the stockholder votes to abstain or only votes on one of the proposals. In addition, we will count as present shares held in “street name” by brokers who indicate on their proxies that they do not have authority to vote those shares. If a quorum is not present, we expect to adjourn the annual meeting until we obtain a quorum. |
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What vote is required to approve each matter and how are votes counted? |
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Proposal 1—Election of Class I Directors |
A nominee will be elected as a director at the annual meeting if the nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast “for” the applicable seat on the board of directors. Broker non-votes and votes that are withheld will have no effect on the outcome of the election.
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Proposal 2—Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The affirmative vote of the holders of shares of common stock representing a majority of the votes cast on the matter is required for the ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2021. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast on the matter and will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.
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Who will count the vote? |
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The votes will be counted, tabulated and certified by an Inspector of Elections appointed by our board of directors. |
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How does the board of directors recommend that I vote on the proposals? |
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Our board of directors recommends that you vote: |
FOR the election of the three nominees to serve as Class I directors, each for a three-year term; and
FOR the ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
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Are there other matters to be voted on at the annual meeting? |
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We do not know of any matters that may come before the annual meeting other than the election of our Class I directors and the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm. If any other matters are properly presented at the annual meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote, or otherwise act, in accordance with their judgment on the matter. |
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How do I attend the annual meeting? |
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The 2021 annual meeting of stockholders of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. will be held on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 at 11:30 a.m., Pacific Daylight Time, at the office of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., located at 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California. Regardless of whether you are the “record holder” of your shares or your shares are held in street name, if you held your shares as of the close of business on April 19, 2021, you are welcome to attend the meeting. Please bring photo identification and proof of ownership as of the record date, April 19, 2021. Each stockholder may appoint only one proxy holder or representative to attend the meeting on his or her behalf. |
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Where can I find the voting results? |
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We plan to announce preliminary voting results at the annual meeting and will report final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days following the date of our annual meeting. |
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What are the costs of soliciting these proxies? |
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We will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, e-mail, facsimile, and in person without additional compensation. We may reimburse brokers or persons holding stock in their names, or in the names of their nominees, for their expenses in sending proxies and proxy material to beneficial owners. |
Implications of Being a “Smaller Reporting Company”
We qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. For so long as we remain a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and plan to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies. These exemptions include reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. We may take advantage of some or all these exemptions until such time as we are no longer a smaller reporting company.
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with members of each class holding office for staggered three-year terms. There are currently three Class I directors (June Lee, Walter Ogier and Steven Perrin), whose terms expire at this annual meeting of stockholders; two Class II directors (Keith A. Katkin and John S. McBride), whose terms expire at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders; and two Class III directors (David-Alexandre C. Gros and Gary A. Lyons), whose terms expire at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (in all cases subject to the election and qualification of their successors or to their earlier death, resignation or removal). As described in the biographical information below, a number of the members of our board of directors were associated with Anelixis Therapeutics, Inc. (“Anelixis”) prior to the combination of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Eledon”) and Anelixis in September 2020 (the “Anelixis Transaction”).
Set forth below are the names and certain information for each continuing member of the board, including the nominees for election as Class I directors, as of March 31, 2021. The information presented includes each director’s and nominee’s principal occupation and business experience for the past five years, and the names of other public companies of which he or she has served as a director during the past five years. The information presented below regarding the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of each director and nominee led our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors to conclude that he or she should serve as a director. In addition, we believe that all of our directors and nominees possess the attributes or characteristics described in “—Corporate Governance Matters—Director Nomination Process” that the nominating and corporate governance committee expects of each director. There are no family relationships among any of our directors, nominees for director, or executive officers.
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June Lee, M.D. |
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Walter Ogier |
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Steven Perrin, Ph.D. |
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President, Chief Scientific Officer, Director |
Class II Directors |
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Keith A. Katkin |
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Chair of the Board of Directors |
John S. McBride |
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Class III Directors |
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David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
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Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Gary A. Lyons |
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Director |
June Lee, M.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2020 and currently serves on our compensation committee and nomination and corporate governance committee. Since February 2021, Dr. Lee has served as Chief Executive Officer at Stealth Biotech, a company developing therapies to treat mitochondrial dysfunction. From January 2017 until June 2020, Dr. Lee was Chief Development Officer and Chief Operating Officer of MyoKardia, Inc., a clinical stage biotechnology company with a focus on precision cardiovascular medicines. At MyoKardia she built and led a world class development organization culminating in the company’s $13.1 billion acquisition by Bristol Myers Squibb in November 2020. Prior to MyoKardia from April 2011 to January 2017, Dr. Lee was Professor of Medicine at UCSF School of Medicine, where she served as Director of Translational Research and built the Catalyst Program, an internal accelerator at UCSF for early-stage technologies in therapeutics, devices, diagnostics, and digital health. She is also the founding chair of the University of California Drug, Device, Discovery and Development Group. Previously, from March 2004 to April 2011, she was therapeutic area head in early clinical development in cardiovascular, metabolism, respiratory, and infectious diseases at Genentech. Dr. Lee is a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Korean Americans, of which she previously served as Chair. She is a founding member of the Translational Research Advisory Council of South Korea’s MOGAM Research Institute, and the MTRAC for Life Sciences Innovation Hub Therapeutic/Diagnostic Oversight Committee, a unit associated with the University of Michigan Medical School. She currently serves on Johns Hopkins University Center for Therapeutic Translation’s Advisory Board, and on the Scientific Advisory Boards for Aer Therapeutics, Inc., and Foresite Labs. Dr. Lee completed a Bachelor of Science in chemistry at the Johns Hopkins University, an M.D. at the School of Medicine at University of California, Davis, and her clinical training in internal medicine and pulmonary & critical care at UCLA and UCSF. We believe Dr. Lee is qualified to serve on our board because of her extensive scientific background and leadership experience in the industry.
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Walter Ogier has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2020, when he joined the board in connection with the Anelixis transaction. Mr. Ogier currently serves on our audit committee and compensation committee. Mr. Ogier served as the Chairman of Anelixis from September 2017 until September 2020. Mr. Ogier has more than 30 years of experience developing therapeutic medical products ranging from pharmaceuticals to medical devices, stem and immune cell therapies, and gene therapies. From December 2016 to June 2017, Mr. Ogier served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Regenacy Pharmaceuticals, LLC and from December 2016 through March 2020, he was a member of Regenacy Pharmaceuticals’ board of directors. Mr. Ogier has served on the board of directors of Biothera Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2014 until its acquisition by HiberCell, Inc. in March 2021, on the board of managers of Thetis Pharmaceuticals LLC since January 2016, on the board of directors of Nemucore Medical Innovations, Inc. since 2018, and on the board of directors of IRX Therapeutics Inc. from July 2018 until its acquisition by Brooklyn Immunotherapeutics LLC in November 2018. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Genetix Pharmaceuticals (now bluebird bio, Inc., Nasdaq: BLUE). From 2008 until its acquisition by Calgene Corporation in 2016, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Acetylon Pharmaceuticals. Finally, Mr. Ogier served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director for Arbios Systems, Inc. (OTC: ABOS) from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Ogier received his Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry from Williams College in 1979 and an MBA from Yale School of Management in 1987. We believe Mr. Ogier is qualified to serve on our board because of his many years of experience managing companies in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Steven Perrin, Ph.D., has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2020, when he joined the board in connection with the Anelixis transaction. Dr. Perrin currently serves as President and Chief Scientific Officer. From January 2013 until joining Eledon, Dr. Perrin served as Chief Executive Officer of Anelixis Therapeutics. Dr. Perrin has been Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the ALS Therapy Development Institute since June 2010. Dr. Perrin also served as Chief Scientific Officer for the ALS Therapy Development Institute from January 2007 to August 2018. From November 2001 to December 2006, he has served as Associate Director of Molecular Profiling for Biogen Idec. Dr. Perrin received his Bachelor of Science in Biology from Boston College in 1987 and his PhD in Biochemistry from Boston University School of Medicine in 1994. We believe Dr. Perrin is qualified to serve on our board due to his strong scientific background and experience in the industry.
Keith A. Katkin has been a member and the Chair of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves as the Chair of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Katkin joined Eledon when it acquired Otic Pharma, Ltd in May 2017. He served as the Chairman of Otic’s board of directors from November 2015. Mr. Katkin served as the Principal Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors of Urovant Sciences Ltd, a public biopharmaceutical company from September 2017 until March 2020. Mr. Katkin served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Avanir Pharmaceuticals from 2007 through the company’s acquisition by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. in 2015. From July 2015 and prior to serving as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Katkin was the Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Avanir. Prior to joining Avanir, Mr. Katkin served as the Vice President, Commercial Development for Peninsula Pharmaceuticals, Inc., playing a key role in the concurrent initial public offering and ultimate sale of the company to Johnson and Johnson. Additionally, Mr. Katkin’s employment experience includes leadership roles at InterMune, Amgen and Abbott Laboratories. Mr. Katkin currently serves on the board of directors of Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Katkin has an M.B.A. from the Anderson School at UCLA and earned his B.S. in Business and Accounting from Indiana University. Mr. Katkin became a licensed certified public accountant in 1995. We believe Mr. Katkin is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his years of experience in and extensive knowledge of the industry.
John S. McBride has been a member of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves on our nominating and corporate governance committee and serves as the Chair of our audit committee. Mr. McBride currently serves as President of Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., a consulting firm focused on assisting life science companies with strategic planning, business development and financing projects. Mr. McBride has been active with the firm during various periods over the last thirteen years. From August 2019 until March 2021, Mr. McBride was Chief Financial Officer of Cadent Therapeutics, Inc. Mr. McBride served as Tokai Pharmaceuticals’ Chief Operating Officer from February 2014 to May 2017 and as Tokai’s Chief Financial Officer from September 2016 to May 2017. He previously served as Tokai’s interim Chief Financial Officer from April 2014 until September 2014. Prior to joining Tokai, Mr. McBride founded and served as President of Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., where he was active from March 2012 until February 2014 and became active again beginning in June 2017 until August 2019. Prior to founding Alliance Life Science Advisors, Inc., Mr. McBride was an independent consultant from January 2009 until March 2012. In addition, Mr. McBride previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Global Head of Oncology Licensing at Pharmacia Corporation, Executive Vice President, Business Operations and Chief Financial Officer at
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CytoTherapeutics, Inc., Vice President, Business Development and Treasurer at Phytera, Inc., Vice President, Commercial Development at Sparta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vice President, Business Development at U.S. Bioscience, Inc. Mr. McBride holds a B.S. in Biochemistry and an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin and an M.B.A from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. We believe Mr. McBride is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive knowledge of the Company and our industry.
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D., has been a member of our board of directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since September 2020. Dr. Gros served as an advisor to Eledon since May 2020. He joined Eledon from Imbria Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a clinical-stage biotechnology company, where from May 2018, he was Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and served on its board of directors, including as Chairman. He previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., from January to December 2017. From June 2015 to January 2017, he was the Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer and Principal Financial Officer, and was a member of the Management Board of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Prior to joining Alnylam, Dr. Gros served as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer at Sanofi SA, from September 2011 to June 2015, where he was a member of the Executive Committee. Prior to Sanofi, he held positions of increasing responsibility with a focus on biotechnology and pharmaceuticals in investment banking at Centerview Partners from 2009 to 2011 and Merrill Lynch from 2006 to 2009, and in management consulting at McKinsey & Company from 2002 to 2006. Dr. Gros previously served on the board of directors of Eliem Therapeutics, Inc., and Saint Jean Groupe S.A. He holds an M.D. from The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.A. from Dartmouth College. We believe Dr. Gros is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his many years of management experience in the biopharmaceutical industry.
Gary A. Lyons has been a member of our board of directors since May 2017 and currently serves on our audit committee and serves as Chair of our compensation committee. Mr. Lyons has more than 35 years of industry experience. Mr. Lyons is currently a member of the board of directors of Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., a position he has held since February 1993. Mr. Lyons joined Neurocrine in 1993, serving as Chief Executive Officer until 2008. Mr. Lyons has served on the board of directors of Brickell Biotech, Inc. since August 2019. He has been the Chairman of the board of directors of Rigel Pharmaceuticals since November 2014, after serving as director since October 2005. Mr. Lyons has served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Travere Therapeutics Inc. since May 2016, having served as director since October 2014. He previously served on the board of directors of PDL BioPharma, Inc. and Facet Biotech Corporation following Facet’s spin-off from PDL, until Facet’s acquisition by Abbott Laboratories in April 2010. From 1983 to 1993, he held a number of management positions at Genentech, including Vice President of Business Development and Vice President of Sales, and also served as a member of Genentech’s Executive Committee. Mr. Lyons was responsible for international licensing, acquisitions and partnering for Genentech’s Corporate Venture Program and had operating responsibility for two subsidiaries, Genentech Canada, Inc. and Genentech Limited (Japan). He holds a B.S. in Marine Biology from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management. We believe Mr. Lyons is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his depth of knowledge of the industry and his many years of experience serving on the board of directors of biopharmaceutical companies.
Our board of directors believes that good corporate governance is important to ensure that our company is managed for the long-term benefit of stockholders. This section describes key corporate governance policies and practices that our board of directors has adopted. Complete copies of our corporate governance guidelines, committee charters and code of conduct are available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. Alternatively, you can request a copy of any of these documents by writing us at Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Investor Relations.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of our company and our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of our board of directors’ business, provide that:
|
• |
the principal responsibility of our board of directors is to oversee our management; |
7
|
|
• |
a majority of the members of the board of directors must be independent directors, unless otherwise permitted by Nasdaq rules; |
|
• |
the independent directors meet at least twice a year in executive session and at other times at the request of any independent director; |
|
• |
directors have full and free access to management and, as necessary and appropriate, independent advisors; and |
|
• |
new directors participate in an orientation program and all directors are expected to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis. |
Our corporate governance guidelines provide that the nominating and corporate governance committee shall periodically assess the board of directors’ leadership structure, including whether the offices of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors should be separate. Our guidelines provide the board of directors with flexibility to determine whether the two roles should be combined or separated based upon our needs and the board of directors’ assessment of its leadership from time to time. We currently separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for our company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of our company, while our Chair of the board of directors presides over meetings of the board of directors, including executive sessions of the board of directors, and performs oversight responsibilities. Because we have an independent Chair, the board of directors has not appointed a separate lead independent director. Our board of directors has three standing committees that currently consist of, and are chaired by, independent directors. Our board of directors delegates substantial responsibilities to the committees, which then report their activities and actions back to the full board of directors. We believe that the independent committees of our board of directors and their chairpersons promote effective independent governance. We believe this structure represents an appropriate allocation of roles and responsibilities for our company at this time because it strikes an effective balance between management and independent leadership participation in our board of directors proceedings.
Board Determination of Independence
Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed company’s board of directors to be comprised of independent directors within one year of listing. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and compensation committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10C-1, the board must consider, for each member of a compensation committee of a listed company, all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (1) the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and (2) whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Our board of directors undertook a review of the composition of our board of directors and its committees and the independence of each director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that each of the directors who currently serves (or during 2020 served) on our board, with the exceptions of David-Alexandre C. Gros and Steven Perrin, is an “independent director” as defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (or was independent during the time of service on our board). Dr. Gros is not an independent director under Rule 5605(a)(2) because he is our Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Perrin is not an independent director under Rule 5605(a)(2) because he is our President and Chief Scientific Officer.
8
Our board of directors also determined that John S. McBride, Gary A. Lyons and Walter Ogier, who currently serve on our audit committee, satisfy the independence standards for audit committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, including the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. In addition, our board of directors determined that Gary A. Lyons, June Lee and Walter Ogier, who currently serve on our compensation committee, satisfy the independence standards for compensation committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, including the independence requirements contemplated by Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. In making such determinations, our board of directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director.
Board of Director Meetings and Attendance
Our board of directors held 19 meetings during fiscal 2020. During fiscal 2020, each of the directors then in office attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the number of board of director meetings and the number of meetings held by all committees of the board of directors on which such director then served. Our corporate governance guidelines provide that directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors then in office attended the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders.
Communicating with the Board of Directors
The board of directors will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. The Chair of the board of directors is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other directors as he considers appropriate.
Communications are forwarded to all directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the Chair of the board of directors considers to be important for the directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we receive repetitive or duplicative communications.
Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to our board of directors should address such communications to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Board of Directors, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612.
Committees of the Board of Directors
We have established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of these committees operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors. A copy of each committee’s charter can be found under the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.
The following table provides the current membership for each of the Board Committees:
Name |
|
Audit Committee |
|
Compensation Committee |
|
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
June Lee, M.D. |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
Walter Ogier |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
Steven Perrin, Ph.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith A. Katkin |
|
|
|
|
|
X* |
John S. McBride |
|
X* |
|
|
|
X |
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary A. Lyons |
|
X |
|
X* |
|
|
9
*Committee Chairperson
Audit Committee
Our audit committee’s responsibilities include:
|
• |
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm; |
|
• |
overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports from such firm; |
|
• |
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures; |
|
• |
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics; |
|
• |
overseeing our internal audit function, if any; |
|
• |
discussing our risk management policies; |
|
• |
establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns; |
|
• |
meeting independently with our internal auditing staff, if any, our independent registered public accounting firm and management; |
|
• |
reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and |
|
• |
preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules. |
Our board of directors has determined Messrs. McBride and Lyons each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. The audit committee held five meetings during fiscal 2020.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee’s responsibilities include:
|
• |
reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; |
|
• |
overseeing the evaluation of our senior executives; |
|
• |
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to our incentive-compensation and equity-based compensation plans; |
|
• |
overseeing and administering our equity-based plans; |
|
• |
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation; |
|
• |
reviewing and discussing with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” disclosure (to the extent such disclosure is required by SEC rules); and |
|
• |
preparing the compensation committee report (to the extent such report is required by SEC rules). |
The compensation committee held two meetings during fiscal 2020.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include:
|
• |
identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors; |
10
|
|
• |
recommending to our board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our board of directors’ committees; |
|
• |
developing and recommending corporate governance principles to our board of directors; and |
|
• |
overseeing an annual evaluation of our board of directors. |
The nominating and corporate governance committee held two meetings during fiscal 2020.
The process followed by our nominating and corporate governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors.
Criteria and Diversity
In considering whether to recommend to our board of directors any particular candidate for inclusion in our board of directors’ slate of recommended director nominees, including candidates recommended by stockholders, the nominating and corporate governance committee of our board of directors applies the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. These criteria include the candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders and lack of conflicts of interest.
The director biographies set forth above indicate each nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors to conclude he or she should continue to serve as a director. Our nominating and corporate governance committee and our board of directors believe that each of the nominees has the individual attributes and characteristics required of each of our directors, and the nominees as a group, together with the incumbent directors, possess the skill sets and specific experience desired of our board of directors as a whole.
Our nominating and corporate governance committee does not have a policy (formal or informal) with respect to diversity, but believes that our board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds. In this regard, the nominating and corporate governance committee also takes into consideration the diversity (for example, with respect to gender, race and national origin) of our board members. The nominating and corporate governance committee does not make any particular weighting of diversity or any other characteristic in evaluating nominees and directors.
Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations
Stockholders may recommend individuals to our nominating and corporate governance committee for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the date such recommendation is made, to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on or before the dates set forth in this proxy statement under the heading “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our 2022 Annual Meeting,” the committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others. If the board determines to nominate a stockholder-recommended candidate and recommends his or her election, then his or her name will be included in our proxy card for the next annual meeting.
Stockholders also have the right under our by-laws to directly nominate director candidates for consideration at any annual meeting, without inclusion of such candidate(s) in the Company’s proxy materials and without any action or recommendation on the part of the nominating and corporate governance committee or our board of directors, by following the procedures set forth under “Other Matters – Stockholder Proposals for our 2022 Annual Meeting.”
11
Our board of directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-day basis. The role of our board of directors and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. Our board of directors fulfills this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our board of directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks and also reviews and discusses our policies with respect to risk assessment; our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices; and our nominating and corporate governance committee oversees risk management activities relating to the composition of our board of directors and management succession planning. Each committee reports to the full board of directors on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committee’s risk oversight activities, as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees may and occasionally do request that the full board of directors discuss particular risks.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers serves, or in the past has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve as members of our board of directors or our compensation committee. None of the members of our compensation committee is an officer or employee of our company, and none of the members of our compensation committee has ever been an officer or employee of our company.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code is available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, which is located at http://ir.eledon.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. We intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, the code of business conduct and ethics that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K.
Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Our board of directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy to set forth policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person.
Our related person transaction policy contains exceptions for any transaction or interest that is not considered a related person transaction under SEC rules as in effect from time to time. In addition, the policy provides that an interest arising solely from a related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity that is a participant in a transaction with us will not be subject to the policy if each of the following conditions is met:
|
• |
the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in |
|
• |
the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction with us and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction; and |
|
• |
the amount involved in the transaction is less than the greater of $200,000 and 5% of the annual gross revenue of the company receiving payment under the transaction. |
The policy provides that any related person transaction proposed to be entered into by us must be reported to our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer and will be reviewed and approved by our audit committee in accordance with the terms of the policy, prior to effectiveness or consummation of the transaction whenever practicable. The policy
12
provides that if our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer determines that advance approval of a related person transaction is not practicable under the circumstances, our audit committee will review and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction at the next meeting of the audit committee. The policy also provides that alternatively, our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer may present a related person transaction arising in the time period between meetings of the audit committee to the chair of the audit committee, who will review and may approve the related person transaction, subject to ratification by the audit committee at the next meeting of the audit committee.
In addition, the policy provides that any related person transaction previously approved by the audit committee or otherwise already existing that is ongoing in nature will be reviewed by the audit committee annually to ensure that such related person transaction has been conducted in accordance with the previous approval granted by the audit committee, if any, and that all required disclosures regarding the related person transaction are made.
The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers will be reviewed and approved by our compensation committee in the manner to be specified in the charter of the compensation committee.
A related person transaction reviewed under this policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the audit committee in accordance with the standards set forth in the policy after full disclosure of the related person’s interests in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the policy provides that the audit committee will review and consider:
|
• |
the related person’s interest in the related person transaction; |
|
• |
the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction; |
|
• |
the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss; |
|
• |
whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business of our company; |
|
• |
whether the transaction with the related person is proposed to be, or was, entered into on terms no less favorable to us than the terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party; |
|
• |
the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and |
|
• |
any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction. |
The policy provides that the audit committee will review all relevant information available to it about the related person transaction. The policy provides that the audit committee may approve or ratify the related person transaction only if the audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, our best interests. The policy provides that the audit committee may, in its sole discretion, impose such conditions as it deems appropriate on us or the related person in connection with approval of the related person transaction.
We have not been a party to any transaction since January 1, 2020 in which the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers, nominees for director or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest that is reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
13
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Certain information regarding our executive officers, as of April 19, 2021, is set forth below. Biographical information for David-Alexandre C. Gros and Steven Perrin is set forth under “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance” on page 5.
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position(s) |
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
|
48 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Steven Perrin, Ph.D. |
|
56 |
|
President and Chief Scientific Officer |
Paul Little |
|
57 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Bryan Smith |
|
42 |
|
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Jon S. Kuwahara |
|
56 |
|
Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration |
Paul Little has served as our Chief Financial Officer since March 2021. He has over 30 years of financial, operations, business strategy and leadership experience in global public companies. Before joining Eledon in March 2021, Mr. Little served as Chief Financial Officer of Sientra Inc., a medical aesthetics company that develops and sells medical aesthetics products to plastic surgeons, where he led finance, investor relations, information technology, and manufacturing. During his tenure at Sientra, Mr. Little successfully led multiple public financing rounds while strengthening the balance sheet and driving organizational and operational efficiencies to accelerate revenue growth while improving cash flow. Prior to Sientra, Mr. Little served as Chief Operating Officer for Candela Medical (formerly Syneron-Candela) where he led the Company’s global supply chain and service organization and helped lead the execution of the growth strategy culminating in the sale of the company. Before Candela Medical, Mr. Little served as Vice President, Finance and Commercial Operations for Allergan PLC’s Medical Aesthetics division and as a key member of the senior leadership team, helping build Allergan into the global market leader for medical aesthetics. In this role, Mr. Little built the commercial finance, commercial operations and customer operations functions from the ground up and led the financial assessment and integration of over $3B in M&A activities. He joined Allergan from Conagra Brands, and began his career in public accounting at KPMG. Mr. Little holds a B.A. in Business Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Bryan Smith has served as our General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer since April 2021. Prior to joining Eledon, Mr. Smith was General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, and Chief Compliance Officer of Urovant Sciences, a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapies for urological conditions, from April 2018 to April 2021. During his time at Urovant, Mr. Smith led the company through its initial public offering and its eventual sale for $681 million to Sumitovant (a wholly owned subsidiary of Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma). From August 2011 to April 2018, Mr. Smith held leadership roles at Allergan, most recently serving as Associate Vice President and Senior Counsel and chief counsel to the company’s urology, neurology, aesthetics, and dermatology business units. Prior to joining Allergan, Mr. Smith was a litigator at Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. Mr. Smith received his B.A. in Political Science from Brigham Young University and his J.D. from the University of Southern California Law School. After graduating from law school, Mr. Smith was a law clerk to the Honorable Cormac J. Carney in the United States District Court for the Central District of California.
Jon S. Kuwahara, CPA has served as our Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration since July 2017. He has over 25 years of finance and operations experience, primarily within the pharmaceutical industry. In his previous roles, Mr. Kuwahara directed all aspects of finance and accounting operations, including financial reporting, internal controls, treasury management, and budgeting. Prior to joining the Company, from June 2016 to June 2017, Mr. Kuwahara served as Vice President of Finance at Espero Pharmaceuticals, a private pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of cardiovascular products. Prior to Espero, from November 2014 to June 2016, Mr. Kuwahara served in multiple roles, most recently as Corporate Controller, at Avanir Pharmaceuticals. Prior to Avanir, from October 2010 to October 2014, Mr. Kuwahara served as Assistant Corporate Controller at Questcor Pharmaceuticals, a public specialty pharmaceutical company (acquired by Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals). From December 2015 until September 2018, Mr. Kuwahara served as a member of the Board of Directors, and Chairman of the Audit Committee, for Emmaus Life Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on rare and orphan diseases. Mr. Kuwahara holds a B.B.A. with emphasis in accounting from the University of Hawaii and is a certified public accountant in California and Hawaii.
This section discusses the material elements of our executive compensation policies for our “named executive officers” and the most important factors relevant to an analysis of these policies. For 2020, our “named executive officers”
14
include David-Alexandre C. Gros, our Chief Executive Officer, and our two other most highly compensated executive officers who served during the year ended December 31, 2020, Steven Perrin, our President and Chief Scientific Officer, and Jon S. Kuwahara, our Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration. Under SEC rules, Gregory J. Flesher, who was employed as our Chief Executive Officer until September 2020, and Catherine C. Turkel, who served as our President until June 2020, are also “named executive officers” for the purposes of this proxy statement. In addition, this section provides qualitative information regarding the manner and context in which compensation is awarded to and earned by our named executive officers and is intended to place in perspective the data presented in the following tables and the corresponding narrative. Neither Paul Little, who joined as our Chief Financial Officer in March 2021, nor Bryan Smith, who joined as our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in April 2021, are included as a “named executive officer” for 2020.
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary ($) |
|
|
Bonus ($) |
|
|
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
|
|
Option Awards ($)(1) |
|
|
All Other Compensation ($) |
|
|
Total ($) |
|
||||||
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. (2) |
|
2020 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,176,879 |
|
|
|
92,428 |
|
(6) |
|
7,419,307 |
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Perrin, Ph.D.(3) |
|
2020 |
|
|
122,308 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,990,747 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,113,055 |
|
President and Chief Scientific Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon S. Kuwahara |
|
2020 |
|
|
318,951 |
|
|
|
45,045 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
851,160 |
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
(7) |
|
1,218,294 |
|
Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration |
|
2019 |
|
|
295,722 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
95,679 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
(7) |
|
392,850 |
|
Gregory J. Flesher (4) |
|
2020 |
|
|
364,496 |
|
|
|
121,669 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
611,826 |
|
|
|
1,317,595 |
|
(8) |
|
2,415,586 |
|
Former Chief Executive Officer |
|
2019 |
|
|
480,436 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66,847 |
|
|
|
293,683 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
(7) |
|
842,664 |
|
Catherine C. Turkel(5) |
|
2020 |
|
|
202,795 |
|
|
|
83,546 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
216,479 |
|
|
|
685,367 |
|
(9) |
|
1,188,187 |
|
Former President |
|
2019 |
|
|
368,403 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53,478 |
|
|
|
171,666 |
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
(7) |
|
597,657 |
|
(1) |
These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards for 2020 and 2019 computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 8 to the financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards. As described in footnotes (8) and (9) below, Mr. Flesher’s and Dr. Turkel’s unvested equity awards were accelerated in connection with their respective terminations of employment. The incremental accounting expense incurred in connection with such accelerations are included in the Option Awards column. The value of Mr. Flesher’s and Dr. Turkel’s accelerated in-the-money options, measured as the product of (x) the number of unvested in-the-money options held by the executive as of his or her respective termination date multiplied by (y) the difference between the closing price of our common stock on the respective termination date and the exercise price of the options, was $128,549.15 for Mr. Flesher and $93,385.74 for Dr. Turkel. |
(2) |
Dr. Gros started as an employee of the Company in September 2020 and also served as a member of our board of directors during the year ended December 31, 2020 but did not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. |
(3) |
Dr. Perrin started as an employee of the Company in September 2020 and also served as a member of our board of directors during the year ended December 31, 2020 but did not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. |
(4) |
Mr. Flesher served as our Chief Executive Officer until September 2020 and also served as a member of our board of directors during the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 but did not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. |
(5) |
Dr. Turkel served as our President until June 2020. |
(6) |
This amount consists of (i) $92,000 in consulting fees earned prior to his commencement of service as an employee and (ii) $428 that represents the value of company-paid premiums for group term life insurance. |
15
(7) |
Represents the value of the company-paid premiums for group term life insurance. |
(8) |
This amount consists of (1) (i) $730,013 of separation pay, (ii) a cash payment of $365,007 representing Mr. Flesher’s target bonus for 2020 and adjusted for 18 months, (iii) a cash payment of $168,464 representing the accrued target bonus for 2020 pro-rated through his final month of service and (iv) $5,837 of health care benefits, in each case paid under the terms of Mr. Flesher’s employment agreement, (2) $46,363 of accrued vacation paid out upon termination, and (3) $1,911 representing the value of company-paid premiums for group term life insurance. Pursuant to his employment agreement, in connection with Mr. Flesher’s termination of employment, and subject to signing a release and continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants, Mr. Flesher became entitled to: (a) a lump-sum amount equal to 18 months of base salary; (b) an amount equal to 100% of his then-current annual target bonus pro-rated for 18 months payable in a lump sum; (c) an amount equal to 100% of his then-current annual target bonus pro-rated through his termination month; (d) reimbursement of COBRA premiums for 18 months; and (e) the full vesting of all outstanding equity awards. |
(9) |
This amount consists of (1) (i) $371,315 of separation pay, (ii) a cash payment of $167,092 representing Dr. Turkel’s target bonus for 2020, (iii) a cash payment of $83,546 representing her target bonus for 2020 pro-rated through her final month of service and (iv) $12,350 of health care benefits, in each case paid under the terms of Dr. Turkel’s employment agreement, (2) $36,721 of accrued vacation paid out upon termination, (3) $11,600 in consulting fees, and (4) $2,743 representing the value of company-paid premiums for group term life insurance. Pursuant to her employment agreement, in connection with Dr. Turkel’s termination of employment, and subject to signing a release and continued compliance with certain restrictive covenants, Dr. Turkel became entitled to: (a) a lump-sum amount equal to 12 months of base salary; (b) an amount equal to 100% of her then-current annual target bonus payable in a lump sum; (c) an amount equal to 100% of her then-current annual target bonus pro-rated through her termination month; (d) reimbursement of COBRA premiums for 12 months; and (e) the full vesting of all outstanding equity awards. |
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
We review compensation for our executive officers annually. The material terms of the elements of our executive compensation program for 2020 are described below.
Our compensation committee sets base salaries and bonus opportunities and grants equity incentive awards to our executive officers. In setting base salaries and bonus opportunities and granting equity incentive awards, our compensation committee considers compensation for comparable positions in the market, the historical compensation levels of our executives, individual and corporate performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, our desire to motivate our employees to achieve short- and long-term results that are in the best interests of our stockholders, and a long-term commitment to our company. As part of this process, Dr. Gros, as our Chief Executive Officer, prepares performance evaluations for the other executive officers and recommends annual salary increases, annual stock option awards and cash bonuses to the compensation committee. The compensation committee conducts a performance evaluation of Dr. Gros. Prior to approving compensation for our executive officers, the compensation committee consults with the full board of directors.
From time to time, we may retain independent compensation consultants as we consider appropriate to help identify appropriate peer group companies and to obtain and evaluate executive compensation data. In 2020, we retained compensation consultants in designing our executive compensation programs.
Base Salary
For 2020, Dr. Gros’s annual base salary was $500,000, Dr. Perrin’s annual base salary was $400,000 and Mr. Kuwahara’s annual base salary was $300,298. Prior to his termination in September 2020, Mr. Flesher’s annual base salary was $486,675. Prior to her termination in June 2020, Dr. Turkel’s annual base salary was $371,315. We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities required of all our employees, including our named executive officers. None of our named executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement or other agreement or arrangement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary.
Annual Bonus
Our board of directors may, in its discretion, award bonuses to our named executive officers from time to time. In March 2020, we awarded discretionary bonuses to Mr. Flesher, Dr. Turkel, and Mr. Kuwahara in the amounts of $121,669, $83,546, and $45,045, respectively. These bonus payouts were based on performance in 2019. In early 2020, the board deferred establishing a formal bonus plan for 2020 until it received topline results of the Company’s phase 2a clinical trial (study C-
16
006). Due to study C-006 not achieving statistical significance for the primary efficacy endpoints in the trial, the board did not establish a formal incentive bonus plan for 2020 and thus no bonuses were earned in respect of such year.
For 2021, we have established annual bonus targets based around a set of specified corporate goals for our named executive officers and will conduct an annual performance review to determine attainment of such goals. For 2021, Dr. Gros, Dr. Perrin, and Mr. Kuwahara are eligible for performance bonuses in the target amount of 60%, 50%, and 30% of their respective base salaries. Our board of directors makes the final determination of the eligibility requirements for and the amount of such bonus awards.
Equity Incentives
Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the grant of equity incentive awards to our executive officers or any formal equity ownership guidelines applicable to them, we believe that equity grants provide our executives with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our executives and our stockholders. In addition, we believe that equity grants with a time-based vesting feature promote executive retention because this feature incentivizes our executive officers to remain in our employment during the vesting period. Accordingly, our compensation committee and board of directors periodically review the equity incentive compensation of our named executive officers and from time to time may grant equity incentive awards to them in the form of stock options or restricted stock unit awards.
In March 2020, as part of its annual compensation review, the compensation committee awarded Mr. Flesher an option to purchase 11,111 shares of common stock, Dr. Turkel an option to purchase 5,555 shares of common stock, and Mr. Kuwahara an option to purchase 2,777 shares of common stock. In September 2020, the compensation committee awarded Drs. Gros and Perrin new-hire option grants to purchase 1,015,452 and 436,467 shares of common stock, respectively. Mr. Kuwahara was awarded an option to purchase 119,181 shares of common stock and Mr. Flesher was awarded an option to purchase 64,845 shares of common stock in consideration for consulting services. All of these awards are subject to time-based vesting criteria. For more detail regarding the outstanding equity awards held by our named executed officers, including the applicable vesting provisions, see “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2020” below.
17
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2020
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers during the year ended of December 31, 2020.
Option Awards |
|||||||||||||||
Name |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
|
|
Option Exercise Price ($) |
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
|
|||
David-Alexandre C. Gros, M.D. |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,015,452 |
|
(1) |
|
9.00 |
|
|
9/11/30 |
|
Steven Perrin, Ph.D. |
|
|
303,158 |
|
|
|
303,158 |
|
(2) |
|
6.85 |
|
|
9/8/30 |
|
|
|
|
59,048 |
|
|
|
59,049 |
|
(2) |
|
8.91 |
|
|
1/29/30 |
|
|
|
|
41,660 |
|
|
|
101,173 |
|
(3) |
|
8.91 |
|
|
1/29/30 |
|
|
|
|
61,831 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
8.91 |
|
|
1/29/30 |
|
|
|
|
27,072 |
|
|
|
409,395 |
|
(4) |
|
9.00 |
|
|
9/13/30 |
|
Jon S. Kuwahara |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
(5) |
|
100.98 |
|
|
7/10/27 |
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
(6) |
|
86.88 |
|
|
3/10/28 |
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
(7) |
|
66.96 |
|
|
3/14/29 |
|
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
(8) |
|
11.99 |
|
|
9/26/29 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
(8) |
|
4.73 |
|
|
3/19/30 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
119,181 |
|
(1) |
|
9.00 |
|
|
9/11/30 |
|
Gregory J. Flesher |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
355.68 |
|
|
10/22/25 |
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
355.68 |
|
|
12/15/26 |
|
|
|
|
8,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
99.00 |
|
|
5/24/27 |
|
|
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
99.00 |
|
|
5/24/27 |
|
|
|
|
3,137 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
86.88 |
|
|
3/10/28 |
|
|
|
|
4,999 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
66.96 |
|
|
3/14/29 |
|
|
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
11.99 |
|
|
9/29/29 |
|
|
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
4.73 |
|
|
3/19/30 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64,845 |
|
(10) |
|
9.00 |
|
|
9/11/30 |
|
Catherine C. Turkel |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
355.68 |
|
|
12/29/25 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
355.68 |
|
|
12/15/26 |
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
99.00 |
|
|
5/24/27 |
|
|
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
99.00 |
|
|
5/24/27 |
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
75.78 |
|
|
11/6/27 |
|
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
86.88 |
|
|
3/10/28 |
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
66.96 |
|
|
3/14/29 |
|
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
11.99 |
|
|
9/26/29 |
|
|
|
|
5,555 |
|
|
|
— |
|
(9) |
|
4.73 |
|
|
3/19/30 |
|
(1) |
This option will vest as to 25.000% of the shares underlying the option on September 11, 2021 and vests as to an additional 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the 11th day of each month thereafter through September 11, 2024. |
(2) |
This option vests as to 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the last day of each month through December 31, 2022. |
(3) |
This option vests as to 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the last day of each month through November 30, 2023. |
(4) |
109,119 shares of this option vests monthly over a period of one year from September 14th, 2020, with the remaining 327,348 shares vesting over a two-year period from September 14th, 2021. |
(5) |
This option vests as to 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the 1st day of each month through January 1, 2023. |
(6) |
This option vests as to 25.000% of the shares underlying the option on November 6, 2018 and vests as to an additional 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the 6th day of each month thereafter through November 6, 2021. |
(5) |
This option vests as to 25.000% of the shares underlying the option on July 10, 2018 and vests as to an additional 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the 6th day of each month thereafter through July 10, 2021. |
18
(6) |
This option vests as to 25.000% of the shares underlying the option on March 13, 2019 and vests as to an additional 2.083% of the shares underlying the option on the 13th day of each month thereafter through March 13, 2022. |
(7) |
This option vests as to 6.250% of the shares underlying the option on June 14, 2019 and vests as to an additional 6.250% of the shares underlying the option on the 14th day of each quarter thereafter through March 14, 2023. |
(8) |
This option vests as to 50.000% of the shares underlying the option on September 26, 2020 and vests as to an additional 50.000% of the shares underlying the option on September 26, 2021. |
(9) |
This option is fully vested. |
(10) |
This option vests as to 50.000% on September 11, 2021 and 50.000% on September 11, 2022. |
Employment Agreements and Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Each of our executive officers has an employment agreement that provide severance benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment, subject to the executive’s execution of a waiver and release of claims in favor of the Company and the existence of a proprietary information and inventions agreement between the executive and the Company.
Employment Agreement with Dr. Gros
We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Gros on September 9, 2020, or the Gros employment agreement, under which Dr. Gros serves as our Chief Executive Officer. The Gros employment agreement provides that Dr. Gros is an at-will employee, sets forth his initial base salary of $500,000, and his eligibility to participate in employee benefit plans and programs generally available to other senior executives, as in effect from time to time. Dr. Gros also received a signing bonus of $92,000, which represents amounts earned for service as a consultant prior to his appointment as an officer on September 9, 2020. Under the Gros employment agreement, Dr. Gros is entitled to participate in our annual discretionary incentive plan, under which Dr. Gros’s target annual incentive bonus is 60% of his annual base salary, subject to achievement of key performance indicators as determined by our board of directors in consultation with Dr. Gros. Subject to the satisfaction of certain performance-related goals set forth in his employment agreement, Dr. Gros will be eligible to receive a performance bonus in the amount of $10,000,000, payable at the election of the Company in cash, Common Stock or in a combination of cash and Common Stock. Subject to the exercise of certain warrants assumed by the Company in the Anelixis Transaction, Dr. Gros is also eligible to receive a grant of additional shares of Common Stock (which may be satisfied with a payment in cash in lieu of stock) that in the aggregate shall be equal to one percent of the total number of shares of Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis, subject to terms and conditions set forth in his employment agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the Gros employment agreement, if Dr. Gros’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Dr. Gros for good reason (as defined in his employment agreement), Dr. Gros will receive the vested rights, and, subject to Dr. Gros’s execution of a release in favor of the Company, Dr. Gros will be entitled to receive: (i) an amount equal to twelve months of base salary, (ii) a pro rata portion of Dr. Gros’s annual target bonus for the year in which termination of service occurs, (iii) credit for an additional twelve months of vesting under all outstanding equity awards that are subject to time-based vesting criteria, and (iv) up to 12 months of health insurance reimbursement under COBRA. In the event that Dr. Gros’ employment is terminated without cause or for good reason within 90 days before or twelve months after a change in control of the Company (as defined in his employment agreement), in lieu of the severance payments and benefits described in the preceding sentences and subject to Dr. Gros’ execution of a release in favor of the Company, Dr. Gros will be entitled to receive, in addition to the vested rights: (i) an amount equal to 1.5 times his annual base salary and annual target bonus, (ii) full acceleration of vesting of all equity awards subject to time-based vesting criteria, and (iii) up to 18 months of health insurance reimbursement under COBRA.
Employment Agreement with Dr. Perrin
We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Perrin on September 14, 2020, or the Perrin employment agreement, under which Dr. Perrin serves as our President and Chief Scientific Officer. The Perrin employment agreement provides that Dr. Perrin is an at-will employee, sets forth his initial base salary of $400,000, and his eligibility to participate in employee benefit plans and programs generally available to other senior executives, as in effect from time to time. Dr. Perrin is entitled to participate in our annual discretionary incentive plan, under which Dr. Perrin’s target annual incentive bonus is 50% of his annual base salary, subject to achievement of key performance indicators as determined by our board of directors in consultation with Dr. Perrin
Pursuant to the terms of the Perrin employment agreement, if Dr. Perrin’s employment is terminated for cause (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Dr. Perrin without good reason (as defined in his employment agreement), Dr. Perrin will receive (i) his base salary accrued through the date of termination, (ii) unpaid expense reimbursements, and (iii) any vested benefits under the employee benefit plans of the Company (the “vested compensation”). Pursuant to the terms
19
of his employment agreement, if Dr. Perrin’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in his employment agreement) or by Dr. Perrin for good reason (as defined in his employment agreement), Dr. Perrin will receive the vested compensation. Additionally, subject to Dr. Perrin’s execution of a release in favor of the Company, Dr. Perrin will be entitled to receive either: (i) an amount equal to 1.5 times his base salary payable over eighteen months if Dr. Perrin’s employment is terminated before the first anniversary of the effective date of the employment agreement, or (ii) an amount equal to 1.0 times his base salary payable over twelve months if Dr. Perrin’s employment is terminated after the first anniversary of the effective date of the employment agreement. Dr. Perrin will also be entitled to receive (i) acceleration of vesting of the equity awards initially granted to him under his employment agreement, and (ii) up to 12 months of health insurance reimbursement under COBRA. In the event that Dr. Perrin’s employment is terminated without cause, or Dr. Perrin terminates his employment for good reason, in either case within 30 days before or twelve months after a change in control, in lieu of the severance payments and benefits described in the preceding sentences and subject to Dr. Perrin’s execution of a release in favor of the Company, Dr. Perrin will be entitled to receive the vested compensation, as well as: (i) an amount equal to 1.0 times his base salary and annual target bonus for the year in which termination occurs, (ii) full acceleration of all equity awards subject to time-based vesting, and (iii) up to 18 months of health insurance reimbursement under COBRA.
Employment Agreement with Mr. Kuwahara
We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Kuwahara on March 1, 2021, or the Mr. Kuwahara employment agreement, under which, among other things, that in the event Mr. Kuwahara is subject to an involuntary termination within 12 months following a change in control of the Company, he will be entitled to receive: (i) acceleration of 100% of such officer’s unvested Company equity-based awards; (ii) a lump sum severance payment equal to a multiple of the sum of 1 times the annual base salary which the officer was receiving immediately prior to the qualifying termination, plus (y) the larger of (1) his annual target bonus or (2) the annual bonus earned by Mr. Kuwahara for the year preceding the year of termination; (iii) a lump sum payment equal to a pro rata portion of Mr. Kuwahara’s target annual bonus amount for the year in which the qualifying termination occurs, and (iv) continuation of payment by the Company of the full cost of the health insurance benefits provided to Mr. Kuwahara for a 12 month period. The employment agreement further provides, among other things, that in the event Mr. Kuwahara’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause, death or disability or by him or her for good reason (in each case not in connection with a change in control), Mr. Kuwahara will receive (i) severance payments for a nine-month period after the date of termination equal to the base salary that Mr. Kuwahara was receiving immediately prior to the qualifying termination; and (ii) continuation of payment by the Company of the full cost of the health insurance benefits provided to Mr. Kuwahara for a nine-month period.
We maintain a 401(k) retirement plan that is intended to be a tax-qualified defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, all of our employees are eligible to participate, beginning on the first day of the month following commencement of their employment. The 401(k) plan includes a salary deferral arrangement pursuant to which participants may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed limit, equal to $19,500 in 2020, and have the amount of the reduction contributed to the 401(k) plan. In 2020, the Company did not match any employee contributions.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
As permitted by Delaware law, we have adopted provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:
|
• |
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
|
• |
any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
• |
any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions; or |
|
• |
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
These limitations do not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies, including injunctive relief or rescission. If Delaware law is amended to authorize the further
20
elimination or limiting of a director, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law as so amended.
As permitted by Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation also provides that:
|
• |
we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law; |
|
• |
we may indemnify our other employees and other agents to the same extent that we indemnify our officers and directors, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors; and |
|
• |
we will advance expenses to our directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings to the fullest extent permitted by law. |
The indemnification provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation are not exclusive. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Each of these indemnification agreements provides, among other things, that we will indemnify such director or executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by law for claims arising in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer, as applicable, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, our best interests and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Each of these indemnification agreements provides that in the event that we do not assume the defense of a claim against a director or executive officer, as applicable, we are required to advance his or her expenses in connection with his or her defense, provided that he or she undertakes to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us.
We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we understand that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
In addition, we maintain standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided to our directors and officers against losses arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to us with respect to payments which may be made by us to such directors and officers pursuant to the above indemnification provisions or otherwise as a matter of law.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Our board of directors has approved a compensation policy for our non-employee directors that is designed to provide a total compensation package that enables us to attract and retain qualified and experienced individuals to serve as directors and to align our directors’ interests with those of our stockholders. Based on a review of compensation practices, the board of directors has approved the following compensation for non-employee directors:
|
• |
each non-employee director will be granted options to purchase shares of common stock as determined from time to time by the board upon recommendation of the compensation committee; |
|
• |
each non-employee director receives an annual cash fee of $35,000 ($175,000 for the chair of the board |
|
• |
each non-employee director who is a member of the audit committee receives an additional annual cash fee of $7,500 ($15,000 for the audit committee chair); |
|
• |
each non-employee director who is a member of the compensation committee receives an additional annual cash fee of $5,000 ($10,000 for the compensation committee chair); and |
|
• |
each non-employee director who is a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee receives an additional annual cash fee of $3,750 ($7,500 for the nominating and corporate governance committee chair). |
The stock options granted to our non-employee directors have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. Subject to the director’s continued service
21
on our board of directors, the stock options granted to our non-employee directors generally vest on the first anniversary from the date of grant. In September 2020, the Board approved a grant of options to non-employee directors then serving (the “2020 Grants”), with these grants being subject to stockholder approval of the Company’s 2020 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Grants as part of the approval of the 2020 Plan at a meeting of stockholders held on December 18, 2020. The 2020 Grants were subject to two-year vesting from the date of grant.
The annual cash fee is payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each quarter. The amount of each payment is prorated for any portion of a quarter that a director is not serving on our board of directors.
Each non-employee director is also entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors and any committee on which he or she serves.
Following the consummation of the Anelixis Transaction and the resulting reverse stock split of our common stock, the compensation committee again engaged with its independent compensation consultant to review the Company’s compensation practices for non-employee directors. As a result of this compensation review, the board of directors approved an increase in the cash fee for the chair of the board to $175,000 per annum, commencing as of December 8, 2020. The increase in compensation for the Chair in the form of the 2020 Grants and the increase in annual retainer fee was made in recognition of the additional work that the Chair had done in 2020 in connection with the Company’s restructuring and the Anelixis Transaction, as well as the scope of the Chairman’s ongoing role post transaction.
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our non-employee directors during 2020.
Fiscal Year 2020 Director Compensation Table
Name |
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
|
|
Option Awards (1)(2) ($) |
|
|
Total ($) |
|
|||
Keith A. Katkin |
|
|
128,913 |
|
|
|
2,248,711 |
|
|
|
2,377,624 |
|
Gary A. Lyons |
|
|
54,260 |
|
|
|
444,329 |
|
|
|
498,589 |
|
Cheryl L. Cohen |
|
|
28,125 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
28,125 |
|
John S. McBride |
|
|
44,885 |
|
|
|
444,329 |
|
|
|
489,214 |
|
June Lee, M.D. |
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
634,689 |
|
|
|
637,542 |
|
Walter Ogier |
|
|
14,069 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,069 |
|
Erez Chimovits |
|
|
34,919 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34,919 |
|
|
(1) |
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted during 2020 calculated in accordance with FASB ASB Topic 718. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 regarding assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards. |
|
(2) |
Option award vests over a two-year period from the date of grant. |
|
(3) |
The option awards reflected in the above table constitute the aggregate number of stock options granted to each non-employee director in 2020. The Company’s stockholders approved the grants and the 2020 Plan at a meeting of stockholders held on December 18, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, each non-employee director holds the following number of outstanding and unexercised options: Mr. Katkin, 332,087 options, Mr. Lyons, 67,461 options, Ms. Cohen, 1,733 options, Mr. McBride, 69,305 options, Dr. Lee, 40,000 options, Mr. Ogier, 247,784 options and Mr. Chimovits 1,111. |
22
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table contains information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we had four equity compensation plans, each of which was approved by our stockholders: our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan or 2007 Plan, our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan or 2014 Plan, our 2020 Stock Incentive Plan or 2020 Plan, and our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or 2014 ESPP.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category |
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
|
|
|||
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
821,081 |
|
(1) |
$ |
18.26 |
|
|
|
4,191,121 |
|
(2) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
|
2,800,344 |
|
(3) |
$ |
8.38 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,621,425 |
|
|
$ |
26.64 |
|
|
|
4,191,121 |
|
(4) |
(1) |
Consists of (i) 1,151 shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options under our 2007 Plan as of December 31, 2020; (ii) 126,974 shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options under our 2014 Plan as of December 31, 2020; and (iii) 692,956 shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options under our 2020 Plan as of December 31, 2020. |
(2) |
Consists of (i) 4,167,044 shares that remained available for future issuance under our 2020 Plan as of December 31, 2020 and (ii) 24,077 shares that remained available for future issuance under our 2014 ESPP as of December 31, 2020. The 2014 ESPP has been frozen since 2017. No shares remained available for future issuance under the 2007 Plan and 2014 Plan as of December 31, 2020. |
(3) |
Number includes 1,346,391 shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options assumed in the Anelixis Transaction. |
(4) |
On December 18, 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Plan with an initial aggregate number of shares available thereunder of 4,860,000. |
23
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our audit committee has reviewed our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and discussed them with our management and our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2020, KMJ Corbin & Company LLP.
Our audit committee has also received from, and discussed with, KMJ Corbin & Company LLP various communications that KMJ Corbin & Company LLP is required to provide to our audit committee, including the matters required to be discussed under the applicable standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
In addition, KMJ Corbin & Company LLP provided our audit committee with the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, our audit committee recommended to our board of directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
By the audit committee of the board of directors of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
John S. McBride
Walter Ogier
Gary A. Lyons
24
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for a classified board of directors. This means our board of directors is divided into three classes, with each class having as nearly as possible an equal number of directors. The term of service of each class of directors is staggered so that the term of one class expires at each annual meeting of the stockholders.
Our board of directors currently consists of seven members, divided into three classes as follows:
|
• |
Class I is comprised of June Lee, Walter Ogier, and Steven Perrin, each with a term ending at this annual meeting of stockholders; |
|
• |
Class II is comprised of Keith A. Katkin and John S. McBride, each with a term ending at the 2022 meeting of stockholders; and |
|
• |
Class III is comprised of David-Alexandre C. Gros and Gary A. Lyons, each with a term ending at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders. |
At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors are elected for a full term of three years to succeed those directors whose terms are expiring. Our board of directors, on the recommendation of our nominating and corporate governance committee, has nominated June Lee, Walter Ogier, and Steven Perrin for election as Class I directors, each with a term ending at the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders. Dr. Lee has been a member of our board of directors since December 2020 and currently serves as a member of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Ogier has been a member of our board of directors since September 2020 and currently serves on our audit committee and compensation committee. Dr. Perrin has been a member of our board of directors since September 2020 and currently serves as our President and Chief Scientific Officer.
Unless otherwise instructed in the proxy, all proxies will be voted “FOR” the election of each of the Class I nominees identified above to a three-year term ending at the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, each such nominee to hold office until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has indicated a willingness to continue to serve as director, if elected. In the event that any nominee should be unable to serve, discretionary authority is reserved for the named proxy holders to vote for a substitute, or to reduce the number of directors to be elected, or both. We do not expect that any of the nominees will be unable to serve if elected.
A plurality of the combined voting power of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote is required to elect each nominee as a director.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF JUNE LEE, Walter OGIER AND STEVEN PERRIN tO SERVE AS CLASS I DIRECTORS.
Proposal 2: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The audit committee has re-appointed KMJ Corbin & Company LLP (“KMJ”), an independent registered public accounting firm, as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. KMJ has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since July 2019. The audit committee reviews the performance of the independent registered public accounting firm annually.
At the annual meeting, our stockholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of KMJ as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2021. Although stockholder approval of the audit committee’s appointment of KMJ is not required by law, our board of directors believes that it is advisable to give stockholders an opportunity to ratify this appointment. In the event of a negative vote on this proposal, the audit committee will reconsider its selection. Even if this appointment is ratified, the audit committee may, in its discretion, direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the audit committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. KMJ has no direct or indirect material financial interest in our company or our subsidiaries. Representatives of KMJ are expected to be present at the annual meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.
25
Dismissal of Ernst & Young LLP
As previously disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2019, Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”), an independent registered public accounting firm, served as our independent auditors until July 11, 2019 when our audit committee dismissed EY and approved the appointment of KMJ.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the subsequent interim period through July 11, 2019, there were no disagreements (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and related instructions) between us and EY on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EY would have caused EY to make reference thereto in their reports on the financial statements.
As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 11, 2019, we provided EY with a copy of the disclosures it made in the Form 8-K (which are repeated above) and requested that EY furnish us with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements contained herein. A copy of EY’s letter, dated July 11, 2019, was filed as Exhibit 16.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2019.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the subsequent interim period through July 11, 2019, neither we, nor anyone acting on its behalf, consulted with KMJ regarding: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that may be rendered on our financial statements, and KMJ did not provide either a written report or oral advice to the Company that was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a reportable event (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
KMJ was our independent registered public firm for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and EY was our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2018. EY has continued to perform work in 2020 and 2019 as it relates to providing their consent or comfort on public filings. The following table summarizes the fees of KMJ and EY billed to us for each of the last two fiscal years. All of such services and fees were pre-approved by our audit committee in accordance with the “Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” described below.
Fee Category |
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 |
|
||
Audit Fees(1) |
|
$ |
220,595 |
|
|
$ |
511,070 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Fees |
|
$ |
220,595 |
|
|
$ |
511,070 |
|
(1) |
“Audit Fees” consist of fees for the audit of our annual financial statements, the review of the interim financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, other SEC filings, and other professional services provided in connection with regulatory filings or engagements. |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has adopted procedures requiring the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm in order to assure that these services do not impair the auditor’s independence. These procedures generally approve the performance of specific services subject to a cost limit for all such services. This general approval is to be reviewed, and if necessary modified, at least annually. Management must obtain the specific prior approval of the audit committee for each engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform other audit-related or other non-audit services. The audit committee does not delegate its responsibility to approve services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm to any member of management. Our audit committee has delegated authority to the committee chair to pre-approve any audit or non-audit service to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm provided that the fees for such services do not exceed $50,000. Any approval of services by the committee chair pursuant to this delegated authority must be reported to the audit committee at the next meeting of the committee.
26
The standard applied by the audit committee, or the chair of the audit committee, in determining whether to grant approval of any type of non-audit service, or of any specific engagement to perform a non-audit service, is whether the services to be performed, the compensation to be paid therefore and other related factors are consistent with the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence under guidelines of the SEC and applicable professional standards. Relevant considerations include whether the work product is likely to be subject to, or implicated in, audit procedures during the audit of our financial statements, whether the independent registered public accounting firm would be functioning in the role of management or in an advocacy role, whether the independent registered public accounting firm’s performance of the service would enhance our ability to manage or control risk or improve audit quality, whether such performance would increase efficiency because of the independent registered public accounting firm’s familiarity with our business, personnel, culture, systems, risk profile and other factors, and whether the amount of fees involved, or the non-audit services portion of the total fees payable to the independent registered public accounting firm in the period would tend to reduce the independent registered public accounting firm’s ability to exercise independent judgment in performing the audit.
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF KMJ CORBIN & COMPANY LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020.
27
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Unless otherwise provided below, the following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2021 by:
|
• |
each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
|
• |
each of our current directors; |
|
• |
our named executive officers; and |
|
• |
all of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock. Shares of our common stock subject to options, restricted stock unit awards or warrants that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days after March 31, 2021 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options, restricted stock units or warrants for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of that person, but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted, to our knowledge, the persons and entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. The inclusion herein of any shares as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership.
The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned” is based on a total of 14,306,614 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 19, 2021. Except as otherwise set forth below, the address of the beneficial owner is c/o Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612. Beneficial ownership representing less than one percent of our outstanding common stock is denoted with an “*.”
Beneficial Owner |
|
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
|
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
||
5% Stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entities affiliated with BVF Partners L.P. (1) |
|
|
1,429,230 |
|
|
|
9.99 |
% |
Entities affiliated with Cormorant Global Healthcare Master Fund L.P. (2) |
|
|
1,415,500 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Entities affiliated with Logos Capital Management L.P. (3) |
|
|
1,339,793 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
ALS Therapy Development Institute (4) |
|
|
1,325,585 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
FMR L.L.C. (5) |
|
|
1,004,111 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Entities affiliated with Adage Capital Partners GP, L.L.C. (6) |
|
|
892,555 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Woodline Partners LP (7) |
|
|
814,756 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Named Executive Officers and Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June Lee |
|
|
- |
|
|
* |
|
|
Walter Ogier(8) |
|
|
247,784 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Keith A. Katkin(9) |
|
|
4,590 |
|
|
* |
|
|
John S McBride(10) |
|
|
4,460 |
|
|
* |
|
|
David-Alexandre C. Gros |
|
|
- |
|
|
* |
|
|
Gary A. Lyons(11) |
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
* |
|
|
Steven Perrin(12) |
|
|
610,159 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Jon S. Kuwahara(13) |
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
* |
|
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)(14) |
|
|
875,393 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
(1) |
Based on information available to the Company and information provided in a Schedule 13G filed by BVF Partners L.P. (“Partners”) on February 16, 2021. Consists of (i) 763,279 shares of common stock and (ii) 665,951 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of convertible preferred stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. (“BVF”), Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. (“BVF2”), Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS L.P. (“Trading Fund |
28
OS”), and held in a certain Partners managed account (collectively, the “BVF Entities”). The warrants and shares of convertible preferred stock are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%, which does not permit the BVF Entities to exercise that portion of the warrants or convert that portion of the convertible preferred stock that would result in the BVF Entities owning, after exercise or conversion, a number of shares of common stock in excess of the beneficial ownership limitation. The amounts and percentages in the table give effect to the 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. BVF Partners OS Ltd. (“Partners OS”), as the general partner of Trading Fund OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. Partners, as the general partner of BVF, BVF2, the investment manager of Trading Fund OS, and the sole member of Partners OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned by BVF, BVF2 and Trading Fund OS. BVF Inc., as the general partner of Partners, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned by Partners. Mark Lampert, as a director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the shares beneficially owned by BVF Inc. Partners OS disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. Each of Partners, BVF Inc. and Mr. Lampert disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by BVF, BVF2 and Trading Fund OS. The Schedule 13G indicates that the aforementioned entities share voting and investment power over the securities owned. The address of BVF, BVF2, Partners, BVF Inc. and Mr. Lampert is 44 Montgomery St., 40th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, and the address of Trading Fund OS and Partners OS is PO Box 309 Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
(4) |
Based on information available to the Company. Consists of 1,325,585 shares of common stock. The address of ALS Therapy Development Institute is 300 Technology Square, Suite 400, Boston, MA 02139. |
(5) |
Based on information available to the Company and information provided in a Schedule 13G filed by Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC on February 8, 2021. Consists of 1,004,111 shares of common stock. The address of Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210.. |
(6) |
Based on information available to the Company and information provided in a Schedule 13G filed by Adage Capital Partners GP, LLC on January 4, 2021. Consists of 892,555 shares of common stock held by Adage Capital Partners, L.P. Adage Capital Partners GP, L.L.C., (“ACPGP”) is the general partner of Adage Capital Partners, L.P. (“ACP”). Adage Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (“ACA”) is the managing member of Adage Capital Partners GP, L.L.C. Robert Atchinson is a managing member of ACA, a managing member of ACPGP, and a general partner of ACP with respect to the shares of Common Stock directly owned by ACP. Phillip Gross is a managing member of ACA, a managing member of ACPGP, and a general partner of ACP with respect to the shares of Common Stock directly owned by ACP. Phillip Gross and Robert Atchinson share voting and investment control over the beneficially owned shares. The address of Adage Capital Partners GP, LLC, Adage Capital Partners, L.P., Adage Capital Advisors, LLC, Robert Atchinson and Phillip Gross is 200 Clarendon Street, 52nd Floor, Boston, MA 02116. (7)Based on information available to the Company and information provided in a Schedule 13G filed by Woodline Partners LP on February 16, 2021. Consists of 814,756 shares of common held by Woodline Partners LP. The address of Woodline Partners LP is 4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 3450, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
(8) |
Consists of 247,784 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(9) |
Consists of (i) 677 shares of common stock and (ii) 3,913 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
29
(10) |
Consists of 4,460 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(11) |
Consists of 2,616 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(12) |
Consists of 610,159 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(13) |
Consists of (i) 331 shares of common stock and (ii) 5,453 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(14) |
Consists of (i) 1,008 shares of common stock and (ii) 874,385 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of March 31, 2021 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
30
As of the date of this proxy statement, we know of no matter not specifically referred to above as to which any action is expected to be taken at the annual meeting. The persons named as proxies will vote the proxies, insofar as they are not otherwise instructed, regarding such other matters and the transaction of such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting, as seems to them to be in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders.
Stockholder Proposals for our 2022 Annual Meeting
Stockholder Proposals Included in Proxy Statement
In order to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement and proxy card relating to our 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, stockholder proposals must be received by us no later than January 3, 2022, which is 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the mailing date of this proxy, unless the date of the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of our 2020 annual meeting, in which case, the deadline for such proposals will be a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy materials. Upon receipt of any such proposal, we will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy statement and proxy card in accordance with regulations governing the solicitation of proxies.
Stockholder Proposals Not Included in Proxy Statement
In addition, our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for nominations for election to our board of directors and other matters that stockholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting other than those to be included in our proxy statement. In general, we must receive other proposals of stockholders (including director nominations) intended to be presented at the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders but not included in the proxy statement by February 15, 2022, but not before January 15, 2022, which is not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting. However, if the date of the annual meeting is more than 20 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice must be received no earlier than the close of business 120 calendar days prior to such annual meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of 90 days prior to such annual meeting and 10 days following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of such annual meeting was first made. If the stockholder fails to give notice by these dates, then the persons named as proxies in the proxies solicited by the board of directors for the 2022 annual meeting of stockholders may exercise discretionary voting power regarding any such proposal. Stockholders are advised to review our by-laws which also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice.
Any proposals, notices or information about proposed director candidates should be sent to Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612.
Householding of Annual Meeting Materials
Some brokers and other nominee record holders may be “householding” our proxy materials. This means a single notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials, will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the notice and, if applicable, the proxy materials and our 2020 annual report to stockholders, which consists of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, to you if you write or call us at Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Suite 550, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: Investor Relations, telephone: (949) 238-8090. If you would like to receive separate copies of our proxy materials and annual reports in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and telephone number.
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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT! PLEASE VOTE BY: INTERNET Go To: www.proxypush.com/ELDN • Cast your vote online • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple instructions to record your vote PHONE Call 1-866-229-2195 • Use any touch-tone telephone • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple recorded instructions MAIL • Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card • Fold and return your Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope provided Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Annual Meeting of Stockholders For Stockholders as of record on April 19, 2021 TIME: Tuesday, June 15, 2021 11:30 AM, Local Time PLACE: Eledon Pharmaceuticals, 19900 MacArthur Boulevard, Irvine, CA 92612 This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints David-Alexandre C. Gros and Paul Little, and each or either of them, as the true and lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and revocation, and authorizes them, and each of them, to vote all the shares of capital stock of Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at said meeting and any adjournment thereof upon the matters specified and upon such other matters as may be properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment thereof, conferring authority upon such true and lawful attorneys to vote in their discretion on such other matters as may properly come before the meeting and revoking any proxy heretofore given. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, SHARES WILL BE VOTED IDENTICAL TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDATION. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. In their discretion, the Named Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. You are encouraged to specify your choice by marking the appropriate box (SEE REVERSE SIDE) but you need not mark any box if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendation. The Named Proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign (on the reverse side) and return this card. PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY CARD AND MARK ON THE REVERSE SIDE
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Annual Meeting of Stockholders Please make your marks like this: X Use dark black pencil or pen only THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE: FOR ON PROPOSALS 1 AND 2 PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS 1. Election of Directors FOR WITHHOLD 1.01 June Lee, M.D. #P2# #P2# FOR 1.02 Walter Ogier #P3# #P3# FOR 1.03 Steven Perrin, Ph.D. #P4# #P4# FOR FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. Ratification of the appointment of KMJ Corbin & Company LLP as our Independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. #P5# #P5# #P5# FOR 3. To consider and act upon any other matters which may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Check here Check here if you would like to attend the meeting in person. Authorized Signatures - Must be completed for your instructions to be executed. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your account. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the Proxy/Vote Form. Signature (and Title if applicable) Proposal_Page - VIFL Date Signature (if held jointly) Date